自考英语(二)高分攻略,轻松突破70分
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4月自考渐渐临近,备考计划是时候准备啦!作为自考的一座大山——英语二,令很多同学头疼。今天就给大家讲讲英语二的备考技巧!
一、单词积累
自考《英语二》高频词汇(市面流行的)只有2000多个,但仅仅背这些,不足以应付考试。只要这个单词在历年真题中出现过,都有背的必要(出现2次,绝对要背),历年真题是衡量一个单词是否有必要背的唯一标准。所以在自考《英语二》备考中,需要我们掌握的4500个单词无法避免,但可以只背其高频意思,即真题经常考查的单词意思。自考《英语二》对单词意思的考查基本是固定的,对于80%的单词来说,就是固定考查那1、2个意思,需要记3个及以上意思的单词是不多的。
例如:“critical”这个单词是必背单词,其意思很多,但考试主要考查“有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的”这两个意思。按照这个方法,4500个单词的背诵量会大大减少。建议同学们先掌握自考英语二的高频词汇,背这类单词是比较划算的。
二、阅读理解
两种方法
① 先看文章后做题。主要针对简单易懂的文章,时间充裕的情况。
② 先看题目后读文章再做题。这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。带着问题去阅读,文章中的内容与考题有关时仔细阅读,与题目无关时可以跳过。三个侧重
① 侧重首段、尾段,首句、尾句。这些部分往往是作者的论点、主题或中心思想。
② 侧重语篇标志词。语篇标志词连接句子和段落,把握这些词语有助于理解句与句、段与段之间的关系。
③ 侧重长句、难句。英语文章常通过长句表达复杂思想,同学们在阅读时要重视长句、难句,认真分析句子,把握关键。
三、短文写作
自考《英语二》作文占30分,只要复习得当,完全可以在短时间内提高作文得分。作文的评分标准:总体框架重于细节,拼写、标点符号及书写会影响打分;题目中的内容要点、规定任务是重要评分标准;语法和词汇基本满足要求,不影响阅读即可。写作最重要的问题是框架搭建。以下是一些作文模板和常用句式,同学们可以参考:
英语(二)作文模板
速成模板① 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
The topic of ①----------------- is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②----------------- What is more, ③------------- 理由二 ). Moreover, ④---------------( 理由三 ). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ⑤-----------------( 支持 B 的理由一 ). Secondly (besides), ⑥------------------ (理由二). Thirdly (finally), ⑦------------------( 理由三 ). From my point of view, I think ⑧---------------- (我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------( 原因 ). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
② 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点。
Some people believe that ①---------------- (观点一). For example, they think ②----------------- (举例说明). And it will bring them ③---------------( 为他们带来的好处 ). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, ④-------------(我不同意该看法的).万能模板① It has been a hot topic for a long time whether______(某事物/问题). Some people take it for granted that______ (一种观点). However, others reckon that______(另一种观点).
Those people who hold the former opinion believe______(观点一的理由一). In addition,(观点一的理由二).
However, there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because they hold__ (观点二的理由一). And,_____ (观点二的理由二). What’s more,_____ (观点二的理由三). So______ (观点二). As for me, my favor goes to______ (两种观点选其一). For one thing,______ (个人看法依据一). For another,______ (个人看法的依据二). But______ (提出某事物/问题需要改进的地方). And I hope (提出自己的希望).
② Nowadays/At present (概述现象). The Phenomenon has become a heated topic among the people around us / The phenomenon has brought into focus. / (某现象), which has arouse great concern______ (阐述现象表现).
There are many factors that many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. / The reasons(factors )that contribute to______ (该现象)are varied. First of all/To start with,_____ (原因一). In addition/Furthermore/What is more/MOREOVER,(原因二). Finally,(原因三). On the whole,_____ (原因).
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to_____ (我的做法/我的看法)______(观点).
③ Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
英语(二)作文黄金句式
文章开头句式
When asked about…the vast/overwhelming majority of a few people think that…But…
当被问及……时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……Nowadays, it is commonly that…, but I wonder/doubt that…
如今,人们普遍认为…,但是我怀疑…When it comes to …,some think/hold/believe…
当提及…时,有人认为…过渡概括句式
To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…
为了了解…的真相,有必要分析…To get a full understanding of what/how. we have to turn first to…
为了充分理解…,我们应该首先看一下…To illustrate/prove this point, let me develop my argument…
为了说明这一点,我们首先来讨论一下…承接转折句式
But if…,then…
但如果……,那么……But that is only part of the explanation. Perhaps the most significant/remarkable thing about…is…
但这只是部分原因。或许,有关…最引人注目的是…Not only…but also…
不仅…,而且…文章结尾句式
From above…
综上所述…Therefore it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…
因此,不难得出以下结论…Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…
承认…这一事实,我们能得出以下结论…
四、应试能力
比较排除能力
适用于客观题,排除干扰选项,去伪存真。阅读理解题会设置四种干扰选项:
以偏盖全(看似正确,但说法片面,很有迷惑性);
颠倒黑白(和原文信息恰恰相反);
子虚乌有(原文没有提到,完全没有依据);
张冠李戴(属于甲方的信息被描述成乙方的信息,须仔细甄别,不能失之大意)。
捕捉提示能力要坚信,每个题目都会提供充分的提示,同学们要做的就是去捕捉和挖掘这些提示,这是做对题目的前提。比如考时态,需要寻找时间提示词语,或者领会动作之间的时间关系。题目中有大量信息可能起干扰作用,善于利用提示,可以沙里淘金,去粗取精,直击要害,一步到位。
逻辑关联能力英语注重逻辑推理,在考题中有明显体现,无论是词汇结构、完型填空,还是阅读理解,都需要具备这种能力,做任何题目都不要脱离前后词、上下句,甚至段落之间的关系。
推断猜测能力
具备这种能力,可以帮助我们化险为夷,变难为易。比如,不可避免会遇到生词,但可以利用语境关系,做出合理推断,这也是阅读理解中常考查的一种能力。
宏观结构能力英语注重形式结构。看到英语,大到整篇文章,小到一个句子,都要遵循“从宏观,到微观”的基本思维顺序,问题就会变得容易解决。词汇结构、完型填空、阅读理解、英汉互译都需要这种能力。
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